The last British Governor of Hong Kong was Chris Patten. He served as the 28th and final Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997. Patten's tenure as Governor was marked by significant political developments, including the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997.
Patten was appointed Governor of Hong Kong in 1992, succeeding David Wilson. He faced a challenging task of overseeing the transition of Hong Kong from British rule to Chinese sovereignty. Patten implemented several democratic reforms during his time as Governor, which were met with mixed reactions from both the Hong Kong population and the Chinese government.
One of the most notable events during Patten's time as Governor was the 1994 electoral reform, which expanded the electorate for the Legislative Council elections. This move was seen as a step towards greater democracy in Hong Kong but was criticized by the Chinese government as interference in Hong Kong's internal affairs.
Despite the challenges and controversies surrounding his administration, Patten remained committed to upholding the principles of democracy and human rights in Hong Kong. His tenure as Governor came to an end on June 30, 1997, when Hong Kong was officially handed over to China under the "one country, two systems" framework.
After leaving Hong Kong, Patten continued to be involved in politics and international affairs. He served as a Member of the European Parliament and as the Chairman of the BBC Trust. Patten's legacy as the last British Governor of Hong Kong remains a subject of debate and discussion, with some praising his efforts to promote democracy in the territory and others criticizing his handling of the handover process.
For more information on Chris Patten and the history of Hong Kong, you can visit the following websites:
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