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In 1990, Margaret Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after serving for over a decade. Her resignation came amidst internal party conflicts within the Conservative Party, particularly regarding her stance on European integration. John Major, who was serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time, succeeded Thatcher as Prime Minister.
Thatcher's resignation in 1990 marked the end of an era in British politics. As the first female Prime Minister of the UK, she implemented controversial policies that reshaped the country's economy and society. However, towards the end of her tenure, her leadership style became increasingly divisive, leading to challenges within her own party.
John Major, her successor, faced the daunting task of uniting the Conservative Party and leading the country through a period of economic uncertainty. Despite initial skepticism, Major was able to stabilize the economy and win a general election in 1992, securing his position as Prime Minister for the next five years.
The transition from Thatcher to Major marked a significant turning point in British politics. While Thatcher's legacy continues to be debated, Major's leadership style was seen as more conciliatory and pragmatic. His government focused on issues such as education reform, healthcare, and social welfare, seeking to address the needs of the broader population.
For more information on the resignation of Margaret Thatcher and the ascension of John Major as Prime Minister, you can visit the following links:
- [BBC News article on Margaret Thatcher's resignation](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-11618776)
- [Biography of John Major on History.com](https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/john-major)
Overall, the year 1990 marked a pivotal moment in British political history with the resignation of Margaret Thatcher and the appointment of John Major as Prime Minister. Their respective leadership styles and policies continue to shape the political landscape of the UK to this day.
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