In the 1990s, Iraq invaded the country of Kuwait, sparking the First Gulf War. This invasion took place on August 2, 1990, when Iraqi forces crossed the border into Kuwait and began a brutal occupation. This act of aggression by Saddam Hussein's regime was met with swift condemnation from the international community, leading to a coalition of countries, led by the United States, launching a military intervention to liberate Kuwait.
The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq was a blatant violation of international law and the sovereignty of a neighboring country. The Iraqi forces looted and pillaged Kuwait, committing widespread human rights abuses and causing immense suffering to the Kuwaiti people. The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution demanding the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait, but Saddam Hussein refused to comply, leading to the military intervention.
The First Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm, lasted from January 17 to February 28, 1991, and resulted in the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. The coalition forces launched a massive air campaign followed by a ground assault that quickly overwhelmed the Iraqi forces. The war ended with a ceasefire agreement that imposed strict sanctions on Iraq and established a no-fly zone over the country.
The First Gulf War had far-reaching consequences for the region, including the establishment of a permanent US military presence in the Gulf, the rise of Al-Qaeda, and the eventual invasion of Iraq in 2003. It also highlighted the fragility of the political landscape in the Middle East and the importance of international cooperation in maintaining peace and security.
For more information on the First Gulf War and Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, you can visit the following links:
Overall, the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in the 1990s was a significant event that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and had lasting implications for global security.
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