The war in Africa involving Britain that began on 10th October 1899 was the Second Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics, the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. The main cause of the war was the discovery of gold and diamonds in Boer territory, which led to tensions between the Boers and the British who wanted to control these valuable resources.

The Second Boer War was a brutal and bloody conflict that lasted for over two years, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The British eventually emerged victorious, but not without facing fierce resistance from the Boer fighters who employed guerrilla tactics against the larger and better-equipped British forces.

For more information on the Second Boer War, you can visit the following URLs:

• https://www.britannica.com/event/South-African-War
• https://www.history.com/topics/africa/second-boer-war

The Second Boer War had far-reaching consequences for South Africa and its people. The British victory led to the annexation of the Boer republics and the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910. The war also had a lasting impact on the relationships between the different racial groups in the country, laying the groundwork for the system of apartheid that would be implemented in the following decades.

Overall, the Second Boer War was a significant event in African history, marking a turning point in the colonial ambitions of European powers on the continent. The war highlighted the complexities and challenges of imperial expansion and the resistance that indigenous populations often put up against foreign domination.

For a comprehensive overview of the Second Boer War and its impact, be sure to check out the provided URLs for more in-depth information on this important chapter in African and British history.

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