In 1980, China implemented its one-child per couple policy as a measure to control its rapidly growing population. This policy, also known as the "family planning policy," was enforced by the Chinese government in response to concerns about overpopulation and limited resources. The one-child policy was strictly enforced through a series of regulations and incentives aimed at encouraging families to have only one child. Couples who adhered to the policy were rewarded with benefits such as preferential treatment in housing, education, and healthcare. On the other hand, those who violated the policy faced fines, job loss, and even forced abortions or sterilization. Despite the controversial nature of the one-child policy, it was effective in curbing China's population growth. According to the Chinese government, the policy prevented around 400 million births between 1980 and 2015. However, critics argue that the policy led to a range of negative consequences, including a gender imbalance due to the preference for male children, an aging population, and a shortage of young workers to support the elderly. In recent years, China has relaxed its one-child policy in response to changing demographics and social concerns. In 2015, the government announced that all couples would be allowed to have two children, marking the end of the decades-long one-child policy. For more information on China's one-child policy and its impact, you can visit the following links: - [China's One-Child Policy: What Was It?](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-34372188) - [The Effects of China's One-Child Policy](https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/10/29/452636463/five-things-you-should-know-about-chinas-one-child-policy) Overall, China's one-child policy was a significant and controversial social experiment that had far-reaching implications for the country's population and society. While it succeeded in controlling population growth, it also raised ethical and human rights concerns that continue to be debated to this day.

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