In 1996, the chess world was stunned when a computer defeated the reigning world champion, Gary Kasparov, in a highly publicized match. The name of the chess computer that accomplished this historic feat was Deep Blue. Deep Blue was a supercomputer developed by IBM specifically for playing chess at a world-class level. It was the first computer to defeat a reigning world champion in a match under standard chess tournament conditions. The match between Deep Blue and Kasparov took place in New York City and attracted global attention as a showdown between man and machine. Deep Blue's victory over Kasparov marked a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence and computer technology. It demonstrated the potential of computers to outperform even the most skilled human players in complex strategic games like chess. The match between Deep Blue and Kasparov was a six-game series, with Deep Blue ultimately emerging as the victor with two wins, one loss, and three draws. Kasparov, a legendary chess player known for his strategic prowess and competitive spirit, was visibly shaken by his defeat at the hands of a machine. The outcome of the match sparked debate and discussion about the implications of artificial intelligence and the future of human-machine competition. It raised questions about the limits of human intelligence and the potential for computers to surpass human capabilities in various domains. For more information about the historic match between Deep Blue and Gary Kasparov, you can visit the official IBM website at https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/deepblue/. The website provides a detailed overview of the development of Deep Blue and its groundbreaking victory over Kasparov. Overall, the name of the chess computer that beat Gary Kasparov in 1996 was Deep Blue. Its triumph marked a turning point in the history of artificial intelligence and showcased the potential of computers to excel in complex cognitive tasks.

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