The world wide organization initiated by Jean Henri Dunant in 1962 is called the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a global humanitarian network that provides assistance and support to those in need. It was founded on the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.

The organization was established by Jean Henri Dunant, a Swiss businessman, and social activist. Dunant was inspired to create the organization after witnessing the suffering of wounded soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He published a book called "A Memory of Solferino," which laid the foundation for what would later become the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement comprises the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), and the national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies. These entities work together to provide humanitarian assistance, promote health and safety, and alleviate human suffering in times of crisis.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a neutral, impartial, and independent organization that focuses on providing protection and assistance to victims of armed conflicts and other situations of violence. It also works to promote and strengthen international humanitarian law.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world's largest humanitarian network. It coordinates and supports the activities of the national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, providing assistance in areas such as disaster response, health and social care, and community development.

The national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies are independent entities that operate in almost every country around the world. They are responsible for implementing the programs and services of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement at the local level.

In conclusion, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a global organization initiated by Jean Henri Dunant in 1962. It plays a crucial role in providing humanitarian assistance, promoting health and safety, and alleviating human suffering worldwide.

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