The world's largest atomic establishment is located in the city of Sarov, Russia. Sarov is a closed city located about 370 kilometers east of Moscow, and it is known for being a major center for nuclear research and development.

Established in 1946, the Sarov Nuclear Center, also known as the Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, has been at the forefront of nuclear science and technology for decades. It was previously known as Arzamas-16, and its existence was kept a closely guarded secret by the Soviet Union until 1992.

Sarov's atomic establishment plays a significant role in Russia's nuclear program. It is home to numerous research reactors, including the renowned BOR-60 fast breeder reactor, which is used for testing advanced nuclear fuel designs. The facility also houses a wide range of laboratories and research facilities dedicated to various aspects of nuclear science, such as nuclear weapons development and nuclear energy research.

Due to the sensitive nature of the work carried out in Sarov, access to the city is restricted. Only authorized personnel and visitors are allowed entry, and strict security measures are in place to ensure the safety and secrecy of the establishment. The city itself is surrounded by a secure perimeter fence, and all visitors must obtain special permits to enter.

Despite its classified status, Sarov's atomic establishment has made significant contributions to the field of nuclear science. Its scientists and researchers have been involved in various groundbreaking projects, including the development of new reactor designs and the study of fundamental nuclear physics. The facility also serves as a training ground for future nuclear scientists, providing education and research opportunities for students and researchers alike.

In conclusion, the world's largest atomic establishment, the Sarov Nuclear Center, is located in Sarov, Russia. This closed city is home to a wide range of nuclear research and development facilities and plays a crucial role in Russia's nuclear program. While access to the city is restricted, the establishment has made significant contributions to the field of nuclear science and continues to be at the forefront of nuclear research and innovation.

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