Prior to 1935, Iran was known as Persia. The name Iran, meaning "Land of the Aryans," was officially adopted by the country in 1935. However, Persia is still commonly used to refer to the country, especially when discussing its history and culture.

Persia has a rich and ancient history that spans over 2,500 years. It was one of the world's first great empires and played a significant role in shaping the course of human civilization. The Persian Empire, under rulers such as Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great, encompassed a vast territory that stretched from Egypt in the west to India in the east.

During its peak, Persia was renowned for its advanced civilization, thriving economy, and remarkable cultural achievements. The empire was known for its impressive architecture, including the magnificent city of Persepolis, which served as the ceremonial capital. Persia also made significant contributions to art, literature, and science.

Trade and commerce flourished in Persia, thanks to its strategic location along the Silk Road, a network of ancient trade routes that connected the East and the West. The empire's wealth and power attracted the attention of other great powers, leading to various conflicts and conquests throughout history.

The term "Persia" remained widely used until the 20th century when the country underwent significant political and social changes. Reza Shah, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty, sought to modernize the country and promote a sense of national identity. As part of his efforts, he requested that foreign governments and media use the name Iran instead of Persia.

Since then, the name Iran has become the standard term used to refer to the country in most international contexts. However, Persia continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Iranians and is often used interchangeably with Iran.

Today, Iran remains a fascinating and culturally diverse country, known for its rich history, vibrant traditions, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether referred to as Persia or Iran, the country continues to captivate travelers and scholars alike, offering a glimpse into its glorious past and promising future.

Sign Up