Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, is an island nation located in East Asia. The name "Formosa" was given by Portuguese explorers who first set foot on the island in the 16th century. The word "Formosa" means "beautiful" in Portuguese, which perfectly describes the breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders that Taiwan has to offer.

Taiwan's rich history is deeply intertwined with various cultures and influences. Before it became known as Formosa, the island was inhabited by indigenous tribes for thousands of years. These tribes have left behind a rich cultural heritage that can still be seen and experienced today. From traditional tribal festivals to intricate handicrafts, Taiwan's indigenous culture is a treasure trove of unique traditions.

However, it was during the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century that Taiwan gained international attention. The Dutch established a trading post called "Fort Zeelandia" in what is now known as Tainan. This marked the beginning of Taiwan's connection with the Western world and the start of its transformation into a global trading hub.

In the 19th century, Taiwan came under the rule of the Qing Dynasty of China. During this time, the island was referred to as "Taiwan" for the first time. The name "Taiwan" has its roots in the Hokkien language, spoken by the majority of the island's population. It translates to "terraced bay" or "beautiful bay," reflecting Taiwan's stunning coastline and natural beauty.

Today, Taiwan is a vibrant and modern nation that embraces its diverse history and cultural heritage. From bustling cities like Taipei to serene mountain landscapes and picturesque coastal areas, Taiwan offers a wide range of attractions for visitors to explore. Whether it's exploring ancient temples, indulging in delicious street food, or hiking through lush forests, there is something for everyone in this beautiful island nation.

In conclusion, Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, has a rich and fascinating history. From its indigenous roots to its Dutch and Chinese influences, the island has undergone numerous transformations. With its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture, Taiwan continues to captivate visitors from around the world.

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