Sakha, also known as the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is the largest federal subject of the Russian Federation. With a massive area of over 3 million square kilometres, Sakha accounts for nearly 20% of the total land area of Russia. Its vast expanse stretches across the northeastern part of the country, covering a significant portion of the Siberian region.

The Republic of Sakha is situated in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia and borders several other federal subjects, including Magadan Oblast, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur Oblast, and the Republic of Buryatia. Its northern boundaries extend to the Arctic Ocean, while the southern part of the republic is marked by the Stanovoy Range and the Verkhoyansk Range.

With its immense size, Sakha is home to diverse landscapes and ecosystems. The region boasts stunning natural beauty, including vast forests, expansive tundra, majestic mountains, and numerous rivers and lakes. The Lena River, one of the largest rivers in the world, flows through Sakha, providing a lifeline to the region and supporting its rich biodiversity.

Sakha has a predominantly continental climate, characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. The extreme weather conditions in this region are a result of its high latitude and its location far from the moderating influence of the ocean. In fact, Sakha is known for recording some of the lowest temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, with Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon being infamous for their frigid winters.

Despite its harsh climate, Sakha has a population of approximately one million people. The majority of the population consists of ethnic Yakuts, who have inhabited the region for centuries. The Yakuts have developed a unique culture and way of life, adapting to the challenging conditions of the Siberian wilderness.

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural heritage, Sakha is also known for its rich mineral resources. The region is a major producer of diamonds, accounting for a significant portion of Russia's diamond output. Other important resources found in Sakha include gold, silver, coal, and natural gas.

Overall, Sakha is a remarkable federal subject of Russia, not only due to its vast size but also its unique natural and cultural characteristics. Whether it's exploring the stunning landscapes, experiencing the Yakut culture, or discovering valuable mineral resources, there is no shortage of wonders to be found in this remarkable region.

Sign Up