Ray Charles, the legendary American singer, songwriter, and pianist, was born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia. He is widely regarded as a pioneer of soul music and is known for his unique blend of rhythm and blues, gospel, and jazz. While he is famously known by his stage name, Ray Charles, his real last name is Robinson.
Ray Charles Robinson was born to Bailey Robinson, a laborer, and Aretha Robinson, a sharecropper, in a small town in Georgia. At the age of seven, young Ray tragically lost his eyesight due to glaucoma. Despite this adversity, he developed an extraordinary talent for music at a young age. He learned to play various musical instruments, including the piano, saxophone, and clarinet, by using his acute sense of hearing.
As he grew older, Ray Robinson began performing in various clubs and venues, gaining recognition for his soulful voice and exceptional piano skills. In 1952, he signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records and released his first hit single, "I Got a Woman." This marked the beginning of his successful music career.
In 1959, Ray Robinson decided to change his last name to Charles. The decision was partly influenced by his admiration for the legendary boxer, Sugar Ray Robinson. Moreover, by adopting a new last name, he aimed to avoid any confusion with another musician named Ray Robinson.
Ray Charles' career skyrocketed in the 1960s, and he became one of the most influential musicians of his time. He released numerous chart-topping hits, including "Georgia on My Mind," "Hit the Road Jack," and "What'd I Say." His groundbreaking fusion of musical genres and his passionate performances earned him numerous accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Ray Charles, or Ray Charles Robinson, passed away on June 10, 2004, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the world of music. His contributions to soul music continue to inspire and influence generations of musicians.
In conclusion, while Ray Charles' stage name is famous worldwide, his real last name is Robinson. His immense talent, resilience, and groundbreaking musical style have solidified his place in music history as one of the greatest artists of all time.
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