One of the most prominent geographical features of Saudi Arabia is its vast coastline, which borders the Arabian Gulf to the east. The Arabian Gulf, also known as the Persian Gulf, is a body of water located between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. It is a vital waterway that connects the countries of the Arabian Peninsula to the rest of the world, making it an essential trade route.

The Arabian Gulf plays a significant role in Saudi Arabia's economy and trade. The country's major coastal cities, such as Dammam, Jubail, and Al Khobar, are strategically located along this body of water. These cities have thriving ports that facilitate the import and export of goods, making them major hubs for international trade. The Arabian Gulf's proximity to Saudi Arabia's oil-rich Eastern Province also adds to its economic significance.

In addition to trade and commerce, the Arabian Gulf offers various recreational activities and serves as a popular tourist destination. Saudi Arabia's eastern coast is home to stunning beaches and resorts, attracting locals and tourists alike. Visitors can enjoy activities such as swimming, diving, and sailing in the crystal-clear waters of the Arabian Gulf. The region's warm climate and picturesque landscapes make it an ideal spot for beach vacations and water sports.

Furthermore, the Arabian Gulf has a rich marine ecosystem, supporting diverse species of marine life. It is home to coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests, providing habitats for numerous marine organisms. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and preserve this valuable ecosystem, ensuring its sustainability for future generations.

In conclusion, the Arabian Gulf is the body of water that borders Saudi Arabia to the east. It is not only an essential trade route but also a source of economic prosperity, tourism, and environmental importance. Whether it is for business or leisure, the Arabian Gulf offers a plethora of opportunities and experiences, making it a significant part of Saudi Arabia's identity.

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