Tanganyika and Zanzibar, two East African territories, merged to form the United Republic of Tanzania on April 26, 1964. This historic union brought together the mainland territory of Tanganyika and the semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar to create a single nation.

The union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar was a significant event in the history of East Africa. Tanganyika had gained independence from British colonial rule in 1961 under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, who became the country's first prime minister. Meanwhile, Zanzibar had achieved self-government from the British in 1963, with Abeid Karume serving as its first president.

The idea of uniting Tanganyika and Zanzibar had been discussed for several years prior to the official merger. Both regions shared a common history and had significant cultural and economic ties. The union was seen as a way to strengthen political stability, promote economic development, and foster national unity in the region.

After the union, the new nation adopted the name "Tanzania," derived from the names of the two merging territories. The capital of the United Republic of Tanzania was established in Dar es Salaam, which had previously been the capital of Tanganyika.

The union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar brought together distinct political, social, and economic systems. Tanganyika had a more centralized government structure, while Zanzibar had a semi-autonomous system with its own president and legislative assembly. The new constitution of Tanzania aimed to strike a balance between these systems, creating a semi-autonomous government for Zanzibar within the framework of a united nation.

Over the years, Tanzania has made significant strides in its development and has become known for its commitment to social welfare and environmental conservation. The union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar laid the foundation for a strong and unified nation, enabling Tanzania to pursue its path towards progress and prosperity.

In conclusion, the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar formed the United Republic of Tanzania on April 26, 1964. This historic event brought together two East African territories, creating a single nation that has since made remarkable progress in various fields.

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