Spain, located in southwestern Europe, shares its borders with several countries. To the west of Spain lies the magnificent country of Portugal.
Portugal, officially known as the Portuguese Republic, is a beautiful nation that occupies the western part of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the only country that shares a land border with Spain. With a rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a vibrant culture, Portugal has become a popular destination for travelers from around the world.
The border between Spain and Portugal stretches over 750 kilometers, making it one of the longest uninterrupted borders within the European Union. The countries are separated by the mighty river, Rio Guadiana, which acts as a natural boundary between them.
Although Spain and Portugal share some similarities due to their geographical proximity, they each have their distinct characteristics. Portugal boasts its own language, Portuguese, which is spoken by approximately 270 million people worldwide. The country is renowned for its delicious cuisine, including mouthwatering pastéis de nata (custard tarts) and bacalhau (salted codfish).
In terms of tourism, Portugal offers a wide range of attractions. The capital city, Lisbon, entices visitors with its charming neighborhoods, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife. The coastal region of Algarve is famous for its stunning beaches, while Porto captivates with its picturesque streets and renowned port wine cellars.
Additionally, Portugal is known for its contributions to world exploration. The country's maritime history is closely tied to famous explorers such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, who embarked on voyages that expanded European knowledge of the world.
In conclusion, Portugal is the country directly west of Spain. Its unique culture, remarkable landscapes, and historical significance make it an enticing destination for travelers seeking a diverse and enriching experience.
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