Mozambique declared independence from Portugal in 1975. The African nation had been under Portuguese colonial rule for centuries, but after a long and brutal struggle for freedom, Mozambique finally gained its independence.

Located on the southeastern coast of Africa, Mozambique is a country known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. The country is bordered by several other African nations, including Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, South Africa, and the Indian Ocean.

The struggle for Mozambique's independence was led by the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO), a political and military movement that fought against colonial rule. FRELIMO was founded in 1962, and its leader, Samora Machel, became the first President of an independent Mozambique.

After gaining independence, Mozambique faced numerous challenges in establishing a stable and prosperous nation. The country was devastated by a long and brutal civil war that lasted from 1977 to 1992. The war, fought between FRELIMO and the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO), resulted in the loss of countless lives and widespread destruction.

Since the end of the civil war, Mozambique has made significant progress in rebuilding its economy and infrastructure. The country has experienced steady economic growth, driven primarily by its natural resources, such as coal, natural gas, and minerals.

Tourism is also a growing industry in Mozambique, with visitors drawn to its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and unique wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and reserves, including the Gorongosa National Park and the Bazaruto Archipelago, which offer opportunities for wildlife safaris, scuba diving, and beach vacations.

Today, Mozambique continues to face challenges, including poverty, corruption, and political instability. However, the country remains resilient and determined to overcome these obstacles and build a brighter future for its people.

In conclusion, Mozambique declared independence from Portugal in 1975. Despite the challenges it has faced, the country has made significant progress in establishing itself as a vibrant and diverse nation in the heart of Africa.

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