EOKA, which stands for the National Organization of Cypriot Fighters, was a prominent militant group associated with the island of Cyprus. Established in 1955, EOKA played a significant role in the island's history, particularly during the Cypriot struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Throughout the mid-20th century, Cyprus found itself under British control, leading to widespread discontent among the local population. EOKA emerged as a response to the perceived injustice and aimed to establish a united, independent Cyprus. Led by the charismatic Greek Cypriot nationalist, Georgios Grivas, EOKA fought for self-determination and enosis, the union of Cyprus with Greece. The island of Cyprus, located in the eastern Mediterranean, became synonymous with the acronym EOKA due to the group's relentless efforts to liberate the island from British colonial rule. EOKA utilized guerrilla warfare tactics, conducting numerous attacks against the British military and police forces stationed on the island. The struggle for Cypriot independence gained international attention, as EOKA's actions provoked a series of violent clashes between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. These tensions eventually led to the division of Cyprus in 1974, with the northern part of the island becoming the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. EOKA's campaign for independence had a lasting impact on Cyprus, shaping its political landscape and relations with neighboring nations. The group's efforts paved the way for the eventual establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960, although it fell short of achieving enosis. Today, EOKA is remembered as a symbol of Cypriot resistance and nationalism. The organization's struggle for independence remains a significant chapter in the island's history, and its legacy continues to resonate with the Cypriot people. In conclusion, the acronym EOKA is primarily associated with the island of Cyprus. Formed in 1955, the National Organization of Cypriot Fighters fought for independence from British colonial rule. Through their militant actions, EOKA played a pivotal role in shaping Cyprus' path towards self-determination and independence. The island's history is deeply intertwined with the struggles and aspirations of EOKA, making it an integral part of Cyprus' national identity.

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