Germany was split into two zones by the Potsdam Agreement.

The Potsdam Agreement, signed in July 1945, was a crucial agreement that divided Germany into two separate zones, marking a significant turning point in post-World War II history. This agreement was reached by the Allied powers - the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain - and aimed to establish a framework for the occupation and reconstruction of Germany following its defeat in the war.

Under the terms of the Potsdam Agreement, Germany was divided into four zones of occupation, each to be controlled by one of the Allied powers. The Soviet Union, the United States, Great Britain, and later France, were responsible for the administration and governance of their respective zones. Berlin, the capital city of Germany, was also divided into four sectors, each controlled by one of the Allied powers.

The division of Germany into two zones, East and West Germany, was a direct consequence of the Potsdam Agreement. The Soviet Union took control of the eastern part, while the western part was jointly governed by the United States, Great Britain, and France. This division was not only geographical but also ideological, with the eastern zone becoming a socialist state under Soviet influence, and the western zone embracing democratic principles and aligning with Western powers.

The Potsdam Agreement laid the foundation for the subsequent Cold War era, as it solidified the divide between the communist East and the capitalist West. The differences in political systems, economic models, and societal structures between East and West Germany became more pronounced over time, leading to the eventual construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, which physically separated the two zones.

In conclusion, the division of Germany into two zones was a direct outcome of the Potsdam Agreement. This agreement, signed in 1945, not only divided Germany geographically but also set the stage for the ideological and political divide between East and West Germany. The consequences of this division shaped the history of Germany and the world, as it solidified the tensions of the Cold War and eventually led to the reunification of Germany in 1990.

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