The American Civil War, a significant event in American history, came to an end in the year 1865. This brutal and devastating conflict, fought between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy), lasted for four long years, resulting in the loss of countless lives and leaving a lasting impact on the nation.

The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter, located in Charleston, South Carolina. This act of aggression marked the start of a bitter struggle over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and the preservation of the Union.

Years of warfare ensued, with battles raging across various states, including well-known encounters such as the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Siege of Vicksburg. As the war progressed, it became increasingly evident that the Union forces held the advantage in terms of manpower, resources, and industrial capacity.

However, it was not until April 9, 1865, that the Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. This surrender effectively marked the end of the American Civil War, with the remaining Confederate forces gradually laying down their arms and returning home.

The consequences of the American Civil War were profound and far-reaching. Slavery was abolished with the passing of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in December 1865, ensuring the permanent freedom of millions of enslaved African Americans. Additionally, the war confirmed the supremacy of the federal government over the states, reinforcing the idea of a united nation rather than a loose confederation.

The American Civil War remains a pivotal event in the country's history, shaping its politics, social structure, and national identity. Understanding the year in which the conflict ended, 1865, allows us to appreciate the struggles and sacrifices made by those who fought and ultimately paved the way for a more inclusive and united America.

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