The dollar was established as the official currency of the United States in the year 1785. This decision was made by the Continental Congress, which passed the Coinage Act of 1785, establishing the U.S. dollar as the country's standard unit of currency. Prior to this, the U.S. had been using a mix of different currencies, including the Spanish dollar and various forms of colonial currency.

The adoption of the U.S. dollar as the official currency was a significant step in the country's development, as it helped to create stability and consistency in the monetary system. The Coinage Act of 1785 also established the U.S. Mint, which was responsible for producing coins and regulating the country's currency. This move helped to standardize the monetary system and make transactions more efficient and reliable.

The U.S. dollar quickly became the dominant currency in the country, and its influence continued to grow over time. In 1792, the Coinage Act was revised to establish a decimal system for U.S. currency, with the dollar being divided into 100 cents. This system is still in use today, and has become the standard for currencies around the world.

The U.S. dollar's status as the official currency of the United States has had a major impact on the country's economy and its position in the global market. The dollar is now the most widely used currency in the world, and is the primary reserve currency held by central banks around the globe. This has helped to solidify the U.S.'s position as a major economic power and has made the dollar a key player in international trade and finance.

Overall, the establishment of the U.S. dollar as the official currency in 1785 was a pivotal moment in the country's history. It helped to create stability and consistency in the monetary system, and laid the foundation for the U.S.'s economic dominance in the years to come.

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