The movement that spanned the period from the 17th century to the early 18th was known as the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe during the 17th century and reached its peak in the 18th century. It was a time of great intellectual curiosity and a shift towards reason and logic rather than relying on traditional religious or authoritarian beliefs.

During this period, scholars, philosophers, and scientists began to question the established order and sought to understand the world through observation, experimentation, and rational thinking. The Enlightenment thinkers aimed to improve society through the application of knowledge and reason, promoting ideals such as liberty, equality, and progress.

One of the key figures of the Enlightenment was the French philosopher René Descartes, who emphasized the importance of reason and rationalism. Descartes famously stated, "I think, therefore I am," reflecting the belief in the power of individual thought and reason.

Another influential figure of the Enlightenment was the English philosopher John Locke, who proposed the idea of the social contract and the natural rights of individuals. His writings on government, liberty, and property had a significant impact on political thought during this period.

The Enlightenment also saw advancements in science and technology. Prominent scientists like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei made groundbreaking discoveries and challenged long-held beliefs about the natural world. This scientific revolution further fueled the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and empirical evidence.

The Enlightenment had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including politics, religion, and education. It laid the foundation for modern democratic systems and inspired revolutions such as the American and French Revolutions. It also led to the rise of secularism and the questioning of traditional religious beliefs.

In conclusion, the Enlightenment was a transformative period that spanned the 17th century to the early 18th century. It was characterized by a shift towards reason, rationalism, and the application of knowledge to improve society. This movement had a lasting impact on various fields, shaping the modern world we live in today.

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