The country that used the deadly nerve gas SARIN against Kurdish minority factions in the 1990s was Iraq. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi government launched a series of chemical attacks on Kurdish villages in northern Iraq.

One of the most notorious attacks occurred in March 1988 in the town of Halabja, where Iraqi forces dropped bombs containing SARIN and other chemical agents on the civilian population. The attack resulted in the deaths of thousands of Kurds, many of them women and children.

The use of SARIN gas in the Halabja massacre was part of a wider campaign of repression and ethnic cleansing carried out by the Iraqi government against the Kurdish population. Saddam Hussein's regime viewed the Kurds as a threat to its authority and sought to crush any dissent or opposition within the minority group.

The international community condemned the use of chemical weapons in Halabja and other Kurdish villages, with many countries calling for a thorough investigation and accountability for those responsible. The United Nations Security Council also passed resolutions condemning the attacks and demanding that Iraq cease its use of chemical weapons.

The use of SARIN gas against the Kurdish minority in Iraq in the 1990s was a horrific example of the brutal tactics used by the Saddam Hussein regime to maintain control and suppress dissent. The legacy of these attacks continues to haunt the Kurdish people to this day, with many still suffering from the long-term effects of exposure to chemical weapons.

It is important to remember and acknowledge the atrocities committed against the Kurdish population in Iraq during this period, and to work towards ensuring that such horrific acts are never repeated. By raising awareness and holding accountable those responsible for these crimes, we can help prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future.

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