In the early days of table tennis, the balls were made from a variety of materials before the standardization of using celluloid in the 20th century. Celluloid, a type of plastic derived from cellulose nitrate, was the material of choice for table tennis balls for many years due to its lightweight and bouncy properties. However, before celluloid became the norm, table tennis balls were made from a variety of materials such as rubber, cork, and even wood. These materials were not ideal for the fast-paced game of table tennis as they did not provide the same level of bounce and consistency as celluloid. Celluloid revolutionized the game of table tennis by providing a more durable and consistent ball that could withstand the high-speed rallies and intense spins that are characteristic of the sport. The switch to celluloid also allowed for more precise manufacturing techniques, resulting in balls that were perfectly round and consistent in weight and bounce. In recent years, there has been a shift towards using plastic table tennis balls, as celluloid has been deemed hazardous to the environment and difficult to dispose of safely. The new plastic balls are made from a type of polymer called poly plastic, which is more environmentally friendly and easier to recycle. Despite the change in materials, the basic design and specifications of table tennis balls remain the same. They are still round, white or orange in color, and have a diameter of 40mm. The weight and bounce of the balls are also regulated to ensure fair play and consistency across all levels of competition. In conclusion, table tennis balls have come a long way since their humble beginnings. From rubber and cork to celluloid and now plastic, the evolution of materials used to make table tennis balls reflects the advancements in technology and the growing concern for environmental sustainability. No matter what they are made from, table tennis balls will continue to be an essential part of the game for players around the world.

Overall, the history of table tennis balls is a fascinating journey through the evolution of materials and technology. From rubber and cork to celluloid and now plastic, the materials used to make table tennis balls have changed over time to meet the demands of the game and the concerns of the environment.

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