The Greek version of the Old Testament is called the Septuagint. The Septuagint is a translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, and it is one of the oldest translations of the Old Testament. It was translated by a group of seventy Jewish scholars in Alexandria, Egypt, around the 3rd century BCE. The name "Septuagint" comes from the Latin word for seventy, referencing the seventy scholars who worked on the translation.
The Septuagint is an important text in the history of the Bible because it influenced the development of early Christian theology and the New Testament. Many of the quotations and references to the Old Testament in the New Testament are taken from the Septuagint. Additionally, the Septuagint includes several books that are not found in the Hebrew Bible, known as the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books.
If you are interested in learning more about the Septuagint and its significance, there are several resources available online. One helpful website is Bible Study Tools, which provides information on the Septuagint as well as other Greek translations of the Bible. Another useful resource is the Elpenor Septuagint, which offers a digital version of the Septuagint text with English translations.
Overall, the Septuagint is an important text for scholars and students of the Bible, as it provides insight into the early development of the Hebrew Bible and its interpretation in the Greek-speaking world. By studying the Septuagint, we can gain a better understanding of the history and transmission of the Old Testament texts, as well as the cultural and theological influences that shaped the biblical tradition.
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