The Roman name for Colchester was Camulodunum. This ancient town in Essex, England, was the first Roman capital of Britain and played a significant role in Roman history.

Colchester, or Camulodunum, was founded by the Romans in 43 AD and quickly became a thriving settlement. It was strategically located near the River Colne and served as a military fortress to protect against invasion from the north.

The town was named after the Celtic god Camulos, and the Latin word "dunum," meaning fort. This name reflected the town's importance as a military stronghold and center of Roman administration in Britain.

Today, visitors to Colchester can explore the remains of the ancient Roman walls, the only Roman chariot racing circus in Britain, and the impressive Colchester Castle, which was built on the site of the Roman temple of Claudius.

Colchester's Roman heritage is still evident in the town's street layout, with many roads following the original Roman roads. The town also has a number of Roman artifacts on display in its museums, including coins, pottery, and jewelry.

To learn more about Colchester's Roman history, visit the Colchester Castle Museum or take a guided tour of the town's archaeological sites. You can also visit the Colchester Archaeological Trust website for more information on ongoing excavations and research in the area.

Overall, Colchester's Roman name of Camulodunum reflects its rich history as a Roman settlement and its importance in the early days of Roman Britain. The town's well-preserved Roman ruins and artifacts offer a fascinating glimpse into this ancient past, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and Roman history buffs.

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