Which disease was once known as white plague?

The disease that was once known as white plague is tuberculosis. This infectious disease primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body, such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

The term "white plague" was commonly used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to describe tuberculosis due to the pale and emaciated appearance of those affected by the disease. Tuberculosis was a major public health concern during this time, causing widespread illness and death in many communities.

Although tuberculosis is no longer as prevalent as it once was, it still remains a significant global health issue, especially in developing countries with limited access to healthcare resources. The World Health Organization reports that approximately 10 million people were infected with tuberculosis in 2019, resulting in 1.4 million deaths.

Early symptoms of tuberculosis may include a persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, and fatigue. If left untreated, tuberculosis can be a life-threatening condition. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, chest X-ray, and sputum test to detect the presence of the bacterium.

Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves a combination of antibiotics taken over several months to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated. It is important for individuals with tuberculosis to follow their treatment plan diligently to prevent the spread of the disease to others.

Preventative measures for tuberculosis include practicing good respiratory hygiene, such as covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with individuals who are known to be infected. Vaccination with the BCG vaccine may also provide some protection against tuberculosis.

In conclusion, tuberculosis, once known as white plague, is a serious infectious disease that continues to pose a threat to public health worldwide. Early detection, prompt treatment, and preventative measures are essential in controlling the spread of this disease.

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