The name that connects the third symphony by Vaughn Williams to Beethoven's sixth is "Pastoral." Both symphonies are known for their evocative and picturesque representations of the natural world, making them perfect examples of programmatic music. Vaughn Williams' third symphony, also known as the "Pastoral Symphony," was composed in 1922 and is inspired by the English countryside. The piece captures the beauty and tranquility of rural landscapes, with lush orchestration and pastoral melodies that transport listeners to a serene and idyllic setting. Similarly, Beethoven's sixth symphony, also titled the "Pastoral Symphony," was composed in 1808 and is a tribute to the composer's love of nature. The piece is divided into five movements, each depicting scenes from the countryside such as a brook, a thunderstorm, and a shepherd's song of thanksgiving. Both symphonies showcase the composers' ability to paint vivid musical pictures through their use of orchestration, melody, and form. The name "Pastoral" serves as a unifying theme that connects these two works and highlights their shared inspiration from the natural world. For more information on Vaughn Williams' third symphony and Beethoven's sixth symphony, you can visit the following links: - Vaughn Williams' Third Symphony: [https://www.classicfm.com/composers/vaughan-williams/guides/symphony-no-3-pastoral/](https://www.classicfm.com/composers/vaughan-williams/guides/symphony-no-3-pastoral/) - Beethoven's Sixth Symphony: [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Symphony-No-6-in-F-major-Pastoral](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Symphony-No-6-in-F-major-Pastoral) In conclusion, the name "Pastoral" serves as a common thread that links Vaughn Williams' third symphony to Beethoven's sixth, showcasing the timeless and universal theme of nature's beauty in music.

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